Nike Marketing Case Study
if Marketing an ART of NIKE is the perfect Artist for that art. they can able to beat a brand
which is the title sponsor of Olympics as well. they are so good at marketing ln the last century.
Today’s we are going to talk about one of the greatest sports brands in the world.
The story that I’m about to tell you today is the story of a brand,
that is not just an inspiration for people like you and me but also a legend like Steve Jobs.
Steve Job’s Comeback to apple in 96
in 1996 when Steve Jobs came back to Apple, Apple was crippled with losses
because of 11 consecutive years of failure, it was almost about to go bankrupt.
During this time when Steve Jobs came back to the company
the biggest challenge that he faced was the reputation of the company
which had degraded to such an extent that people had completely lost faith.
And that is the reason why he had to do something magical to bring the company back on track.
During this time he came out with a legendary campaign called the ‘Think Different campaign
which even today is known as one of the greatest marketing campaigns ever.
And you know what people?
Think Different ‘ Campaign by Steve Jobs
This campaign brought back the trust of the common man in Apple and laid a solid foundation to such an extent that
today,
if Apple is a trillion-dollar company it is only because of legendary campaigns like the ‘Think Different campaign.
So, when I was doing a deep dive to try and understand what exactly was Steve Jobs thinking while
he was designing the ‘Think Different ‘ campaign.
I found an archived video wherein Steve Jobs is addressing his executive and he states Nike to be one
of his inspirations for the ‘Think Different campaign.
And that’s when I started to think what exactly is so special about a company that sells shoes
that it was able to inspire a legend like Steve Jobs.
Today we are going to decode the historic greatness of Nike with a classic example of an Olympics
2012 London Olympics
So, the story dates back to the year 2012 when Summer Olympics was being held in London.
And because the Summer Olympics was being held all the sports brands were very eager to
become the title sponsors of the Olympics
because they knew that if they could become the title sponsor of the Olympics they could pump in a lot of profit.
So, the auction was held and the title sponsorship went to Adidas and Nike lost its chance to become the
title sponsor to its arch-rival.
And Adidas paid $150 million just to be the title sponsor of the Olympics.
And every time we hear a figure like this, the first question that comes to our mind is
what exactly is so special about the title sponsorship that you would pay $150 million just to be associated with the name of Olympics.
Vivo IPL : The Sponsership Model
And the answer to that lies in a very simple example that is very closer to our home, that is, Vivo’s title sponsorship to IPL.
Now, when I understood that Vivo is going to pay Rs 2,200 crore just to get its name as ‘Vivo IPL’
I got completely shocked and that is when I looked at the growth of Vivo in 2018 and 2019 and as it turns out,
in 2018 Quater 1, that is, just before the IPL started Vivo was shipping about 2.1 million units, alright?
But one year later, after the IPL happened in the same in 2019 Vivo was shipping 4.5 million units.
That’s a staggering growth of more than 100% in the world’s second-largest mobile market.
And this is the reason why title sponsorship of any popular sports event is a goldmine investment for any company.
Adidas Vs Nike in London Olympics War
that’s the reason why the Olympics was like a golden gateway for Adidas to get way ahead of Nike.
specifically, they also sat down with the Olympics committee to try to make sure that they make such stringent rules that no other brand,
let alone Nike will be able to steal their thunder by actually associating their name with the Olympics.
So,
the Olympics committee came out with a bunch of strict rules and regulations that have to be followed by every single brand in such a way that
they could in no way associate themselves with the Olympics
and by the way, this also included a list of words which included the words
‘London Olympics’ ‘Summer Olympics’,
‘Olympics’, ‘2012’ , ‘The rings of the Olympics’
and the list of words will go so on.
So, theoretically,
it was made impossible for any brand to get associated with the Olympics in any way that would steal the thunder of Adidas as a brand.
So, with all of this put together everybody thought that Adidas is now going to go viral it’s going to remain at
the top of the chart because now it is the title sponsor of the Olympics.
But you know what?
The game plan of Nike
There was a slight twist in between and when the actual results came out as it turns out,
while Adidas had about 9,000 tweets associating Adidas with the Olympics,
there were about 16,000 tweets that associated Nike with the Olympics.
Not just that, during the tenure of the Olympics that is, starting from the opening ceremony to the closing ceremony
Adidas added about 12,000 followers to its social media handle
while Nike added 57,000 followers to its social media handle.
An American Olympic Survey
the cherry on the cake is there was a survey that was conducted in the US wherein people were asked
‘Who do you exactly think is the title sponsor of the Olympics?’
21% of those people thought that Adidas is the title sponsor of the Olympics
BUT 37% of the people identified Nike to be the title sponsor of the Olympics.
Which means what?
Millions and millions of people were thinking that Nike was the title sponsor of the Olympics and not Adidas!
So, the question is without being the title sponsor of the Olympics;
without spending $150 million; without even using the keywords to associate yourself with the Olympics;
How is it even practically possible for a brand to acquire more publicity than the real title sponsor?
And that’s where the legendary strategy of Nike comes into play.
Nike Marketing stratgy for london olympics
So, the first thing that they understood was regardless of how complex the system is, there will always be a loophole.
And they found 3 loopholes.
1 Loophole : Yellow-Green Coloured Shoes
The first loophole that they found was regardless of whoever is the title sponsor of the Olympics the athletes were
free to choose whichever shoe they wanted.
that is the reason why Nike hired 400 Olympians to be its brand ambassador and
just asked them to wear the Nike shoe that they were given
Nike came in front with a quirky line of shoes which was named Volt wherein they distributed
yellow-green coloured shoes to the athletes to be worn during their matches.
the reason why they specifically chose the yellow-green lineup was that the colour was in
the perfect contrast to the tracks of the Olympics.
2nd Loophole: London Commercials
that they found was in this rule which prohibited Nike from showcasing the London of UK in their commercials.
But you know what?
The loophole here is that there are 28 other locations in this world which are named London except for the London of UK.
So, Nike shot their commercials in all other Londons except for London in the UK.
So, the commercials were shot in
London in Ohio,
Little London in Jamaica, the London Hotel,
the London Gym, Small London in Nigeria, even the London Road.
And very smartly Nike was able to place the word ‘London’ in all of its commercials, legally.
3rd Loophole: Brand Endorsement.
And third and most importantly and here’s where the sweet spot is.
Usually,
if you look at these Nike and Adidas commercials you will see all the celebrities endorsing the brand but
when it comes to Nike, for the Olympics, they were not allowed to use Olympians for endorsement.
So, while Adidas was flaunting all of its commercials by hiring all of these Olympians to be its brand ambassador
Nike decided to hire average teenagers as ambassadors for its brand endorsement.
I repeat while Adidas had Olympians
Nike hired average teenagers who were not known to anybody as ambassadors to endorse its brand.
And came out with a beautiful masterpiece that broke the Internet.
And this is what the commercial looked like.
Decoding Iconic Nike Marketing Commercial
Now, if you looked at that commercial closely,
you must have realized that just like Coca-Cola leveraged the emotion of happiness to communicate its idea
Nike leverages the emotion of inspiration to communicate its idea.
In both cases, both these brands are trying to give you an involuntary experience of their commercial.
if you look at Nike’s commercial even more closely,
you will see that they don’t want to talk about Usain Bolt.
They want to talk about the Usain Bolt spirit within every single individual like you and like me.
if you are somebody who is pushing your limits every single day to become a better version of yourself
that Nike commercial is depicting your own story.
And because Nike managed to strike a chord with local champions
it was able to go trending and Nike was trending number one on YouTube
one week after the Olympics started with 4.5 million views.
As compared to that, Adidas was at number three with only 2.9 million views.
that’s how without being the title sponsor,
without paying $150 million and without actually using the banned keywords
Nike managed to steal the thunder from Adidas and emerged as a champion in this marketing war.
NIKE Marketing Campaign Lessons
From this iconic marketing campaign by Nike as we are students of business and marketers and future entrepreneurs we need to take a few lessons
Now, we’ve got 3 very important lessons to learn from this entire case study.
here it goes :
Nike :Extra efforts to be an extraordinary Brand
Number one,
do you realize that even if Nike had not tried so hard
if the Olympics happened without Nike coming out with its ‘Find Your Greatness’ commercial people would still remember Nike, right?
Nike wouldn’t be forgotten and yet Nike put in these extra efforts to come out with a beautiful commercial to beat Adidas despite all odds.
And that is because Nike, as a brand, realizes that the only difference between ordinary and extraordinary is that little extra.
In this case, it’s Nike’s efforts to emerge as a legend despite all odds.
Nike : Being A Champion
Number two,
people might forget what you said but they will never forget how you made them feel and
Nike’s commercial is a classic depiction of this quote.
So,
if you pick up some work to do, just make sure that it’s remarkable.
Because in this world 99% of the people are good but 1% is great and that is only because they choose to be great.
Because every single champion today understands that good is imperative but greatness is always, always a choice.
Greatness is for everyone
last and most importantly, like the legend says
‘Somehow we have come to believe that greatness is meant only for a chosen few
that greatness is only meant for the superstar but the truth is- greatness is for everyone.
It’s not about lowering the expectation but about raising it for each one of us
because greatness is not in one special person or one special place greatness is wherever somebody is trying to find it.
So, my dear friend, my question to you is What are you doing to find your greatness?
Thank you
